プラグイン/認証/Saml
From Mahara Wiki
SAML 2.0ベースのSSO統合用認証プラグインです。このプラグインはサービスプロバイダとして優れたソフトウェアSimpleSAMLPHPを使用します。
このプラグインはMaharaコアの一部として配布されます。
あなたがこのプラグインを使用またはテストするには以下が必要です:
memcachedサーバが稼働していること
そして、あなたが接続に使用できるIPアドレスおよびポート番号を知っていること。
ローカル (Linux) にインストールするには以下のコマンドを実行してください:
sudo apt-get install memcached
これでポート11211で動作するよう設定されるはずです。確認するには以下のコマンドを実行してください:
telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
そして、あなたは接続されているはずです。
php-memcachedモジュールがインストールされていること
php-memcachedをインストールするには以下のコマンドを実行してください:
sudo apt-get install php-memcached sudo phpenmod memcached sudo service apache2 restart
あなたのconfig.phpファイルを更新してSAMLセッションにmemcachedを使用するよう知らせる
config.phpファイルに以下の設定を追加してください:
$cfg->ssphpsessionhandler = 'memcached'; $cfg->memcacheservers = '127.0.0.1:11211'; // あなたのmemcachedが異なるIP/ポートを使用している場合、変更してください。
正しいSSPHPファイルの存在を確認する Ensure the correct SSPHP files are present
If you are installing/using Mahara via git you will need to install the ssphp module via running the command in the parent to the htdocs directory (where the Makefile file lives) あなたがMaharaをgit経由でインストール/使用している場合、htdocsディレクトリ (Makefileファイルが存在する場所) の親ディレクトリでコマンドを実行して、ssphpモジュールをインストールする必要があります。
make cleanssphp && make ssphp
This should remove any older version and install the latest version, via composer, for the Mahara version you are using
Ensure the plugin is active in Mahara
Under Administration menu (wrench icon) -> Extensions -> Plugin administration. See Manual - SAML config for more information
Click on the configuration for auth SAML (cog) icon to check that the plugin is set up correctly.
Follow the 'View metadata' link to fetch the Service Provider (SP) metadata that you will need to provide to the IdPs that you wish to authenticate against.
Now we need to perform the institution level configuration
Within each institution, add the SAML 2.0 Identity Provider:
See Manual - SAML institution config for more information
To customise your SAML IdP Metadata
If you site has more than one Identity Provider being used then when a user tries logging into the site via the SSO button they are taken to a 'Identity Provider discovery' page to choose which IdP they should login with.
If the metadata supplied by the IdP is containing the values for
- OrganizationName
- OrganizationDisplayName
- Logo
then these will be used on the discovery page.
If your IdP's metadata doesn't supply them - please ask if they can update things at their end and supply updated metadata.xml file. This will be the best option especially if you are using the metadata refresh url!
If they can't (or won't) then you can add in the changes manually. To do this
1) Log in as site admin and edit an institution that is using the SAML metadata
2) Edit the SAML auth instance
3) In the 'Institution Identity Provider SAML metadata' field make the following changes
a) If you want a logo image Inside the metadata.xml file:
Place just before </IDPSSODescriptor> line
<Extensions>
<mdui:UIInfo xmlns:mdui="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:metadata:ui">
<mdui:Logo width="120" height="30" xml:lang="en">[URL to logo]</mdui:Logo>
</mdui:UIInfo>
</Extensions>
And update the [URL to logo] to point to a logo for the IdP reachable via the Internet, eg https://mahara.org/theme/mahara-org/images/site-logo.svg and alter height / width values if needed - a 120 x 30px png / svg image works best
b) To set the provider details
Place just after </IDPSSODescriptor> line
<Organization> <OrganizationName xml:lang="en">[Provider name]</OrganizationName> <OrganizationDisplayName xml:lang="en">[Identity provider name]</OrganizationDisplayName> </Organization>
- Change [Provider name] to the name of the organization the IdP belongs to, eg Mahara.org
- Change [Identity Provider name] to the name of the IdP system, eg Mahara Single Sign On
Note Depending on the way your IdP structures it's metadata you may need to prefix the new Extensions and Organization* lines with same prefix as in the </IDPSSODescriptor> line, eg if that line looks like </md:IDPSSODescriptor> then you will need to add 'md:' to the lines that don't start it
Dealing with backups to a staging server
If you have a testing/staging server that is using it's own setup of SAML for testing purposes then you will want to avoid killing it when making a backup of the site from the production instance. For example, you have this scenario:
Production Mahara site with SAML ===========> Identity provider production endpoint
connects to
Staging / Testing Mahara site ===========> Identity provider testing endpoint
or Identity provider production endpoint
Then when you make your backup you want to avoid the SAML not working on the staging / testing site. To do this you will need to do the following:
Before making backup
1) Begin with the staging / testing site working correctly - make sure you can login correctly to the Identity Provider endpoint as expected. Then make a backup of the certificate .crt and .pem files found in your dataroot directory so they won't be overwritten or deleted via an rsync, eg:
cp /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.crt /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.crt.staging cp /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.pem /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.pem.staging
1a) If your staging / testing site connects to a different Identity Provider than the production site then you should also backup the metadata dataroot directory /path/to/dataroot/metadata/ to put backk after the backup
1b) And we need to find and save the database value for the SP Identity. It can be found via:
SELECT value FROM auth_config WHERE field ='spentityid';
After making backup
2) When production site gets backed up to staging the best option is to get rsync to ignore the /path/to/dataroot/certificate/ and /path/to/dataroot/metadata/ directories. But if you can't do that then we need to copy the backed up files back into place, eg:
cp /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.crt.staging /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.crt cp /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.pem.staging /path/to/dataroot/certificate/server.pem
2a) Put back the backed up staging / testing metadata if needed
2b) And then we need to update the database so we have the right SP identity again. The my_SP_value will be what you got from (1b), eg:
UPDATE auth_config SET value = 'my_SP_value' WHERE field ='spentityid';
That should get the SAML working again.
If you hadn't made backups of those files / db information then you will need to generate the SAML certificate in the staging / testing site again via the Admin -> Extensions -> SAML configuration (admin/extensions/pluginconfig.php?plugintype=auth&pluginname=saml) and give the information at 'View metadata' to your Identity Provider again.